A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/O/N/24

Explanation
Young's double-slit interference minima positions Steps:
- Wavelength λ = c / f = (3.0 × 10^8 m/s) / (1.5 × 10^{14} Hz) = 2.0 × 10^{-6} m (consistent with pattern scale).
- Fringe spacing β = λ L / d = (2.0 × 10^{-6})(4.0) / (0.8 × 10^{-3}) = 0.010 m = 10 mm.
- Minima positions from center: y_m = (2m - 1) β / 2, where m = 1, 2, 3 for first, second, third minima.
- For third minimum (m = 3): y = (5) (10 mm) / 2 = 25 mm.
Why C is correct:
- The formula y = (2m - 1) λ L / (2 d) for odd-order destructive interference gives exactly 25 mm for m = 3.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Matches first minimum at 5 mm, not third.
- B: Matches fringe spacing β = 10 mm, not third minimum position.
- D: Matches fifth minimum at 50 mm, beyond third.
Final answer: C
Topic: Interference
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