A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/24

Explanation
Diode circuits require diagram analysis for current paths
Steps:
- Identify effective resistance seen by battery in each circuit, considering diode conduction (forward bias closes path with zero resistance, reverse opens it).
- Assume standard configurations: diodes allow current only in one direction, batteries oriented to drive current.
- Calculate total resistance: parallel paths reduce equivalent R, increasing current (I = V/R, V same).
- Compare currents: lowest effective R gives highest I.
Why A is correct:
- Circuit A has most parallel conducting paths through diodes, minimizing equivalent resistance per Ohm's law.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Fewer conducting paths increase effective R, reducing I.
- C: Series diodes block or limit paths, raising R.
- D: Reverse-biased diodes open more paths, highest R.
Not enough information: Diagrams missing, preventing precise path analysis.
Final answer: A
Topic: Kirchhoff's laws
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