A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/23

Explanation
Horizontal range in projectile motion Steps:
- Horizontal velocity remains constant at V cos θ, as no horizontal acceleration acts.
- Total time of flight is given as T.
- Horizontal displacement R equals horizontal velocity multiplied by time: R = (V cos θ) T.
- Vertical motion is independent and determines T, but not needed for R.
Why B is correct:
- It follows the kinematic equation for constant velocity motion: displacement = velocity × time.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Lacks the time T factor, underestimating range.
- C: Describes vertical displacement (y = (V sin θ)T - (1/2)gT²), not horizontal.
- D: Incorrectly mixes vertical velocity without proper time or acceleration terms.
Final answer: B
Topic: Equations of motion
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