A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/23

Explanation
Archimedes' Principle and Buoyant Force Steps:
- The newton meter reading equals the object's weight minus the buoyant force.
- Buoyant force in water: , where is displaced volume.
- Buoyant force in oil: .
- Ratio of densities: .
Why D is correct:
- D gives , the ratio of buoyant forces, equal to the density ratio by Archimedes' principle for equal volumes.
Why the others are wrong:
- A inverts to , ratio of water density to density difference.
Final answer: D
Topic: Density and pressure
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