A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/22

Explanation
Center of mass at pivot for rotational equilibrium Steps:
- Mass of box: kg; its CG at 6 cm from supported end.
- Sphere touches supported end; its CG at 1.2 cm from supported end (radius).
- Supported length = sphere diameter = 2.4 cm, so system CG at 2.4 cm from supported end.
- Set (in cm); solve: kg. Why B is correct:
- Matches calculation using center of mass formula for equilibrium, where net torque is zero about pivot. Why the others are wrong:
- A: Too low; underestimates shift needed to place CG at 2.4 cm.
- C: Too high; overestimates mass, shifting CG past 2.4 cm toward supported end.
- D: Excessively high; would place CG well inside supported region, not at edge.
Final answer: B
Topic: Turning effects of forces
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