A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/22

Explanation
Equilibrium in planar forces Steps:
- Verify translational equilibrium: vector sum of all forces must be zero.
- Verify rotational equilibrium: net torque about any point must be zero.
- Examine force directions and magnitudes in each diagram.
- Identify the diagram where both conditions hold.
Why A is correct:
- Forces balance such that net force is zero and net torque is zero, per Newton's first law for rigid bodies.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Net force nonzero, causing translation.
- C: Net torque nonzero, causing rotation.
- D: Both net force and torque nonzero.
Final answer: A
Topic: Equilibrium of forces
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