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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/O/N/21
Question 31 from 9702/13/O/N/21

Explanation

Electric field direction between charged parallel plates

Steps:

  • Identify the plate with higher potential (+800V) as positive and lower (-300V) as negative.
  • Electric field points from higher to lower potential, per the definition of electric field direction.
  • For parallel plates, the field is uniform and perpendicular, with straight lines from positive to negative plate.
  • Diagrams show field lines; select the one with lines directed from +800V to -300V plate.

Why B is correct:

  • B depicts uniform field lines pointing from the +800V plate to the -300V plate, aligning with the electric field definition that E⃗=−∇V\vec{E} = -\nabla VE=−∇V, directing from high to low potential.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A shows lines from -300V to +800V, reversing the field direction.
  • C illustrates curved or non-uniform lines, ignoring the uniform field of parallel plates.
  • D shows lines diverging or converging, misrepresenting the straight, parallel field.

Final answer: B

Topic: Uniform electric fields

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