A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/O/N/21

Explanation
Electric field direction between charged parallel plates
Steps:
- Identify the plate with higher potential (+800V) as positive and lower (-300V) as negative.
- Electric field points from higher to lower potential, per the definition of electric field direction.
- For parallel plates, the field is uniform and perpendicular, with straight lines from positive to negative plate.
- Diagrams show field lines; select the one with lines directed from +800V to -300V plate.
Why B is correct:
- B depicts uniform field lines pointing from the +800V plate to the -300V plate, aligning with the electric field definition that , directing from high to low potential.
Why the others are wrong:
- A shows lines from -300V to +800V, reversing the field direction.
- C illustrates curved or non-uniform lines, ignoring the uniform field of parallel plates.
- D shows lines diverging or converging, misrepresenting the straight, parallel field.
Final answer: B
Topic: Uniform electric fields
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