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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/O/N/21
Question 3 from 9702/13/O/N/21

Explanation

Scalars vs. Vectors in Physics

Steps:

  • Define scalars as quantities with magnitude only (no direction) and vectors as having both magnitude and direction.
  • Check option A: acceleration and displacement are vectors.
  • Check option B: velocity is a vector.
  • Check option C: all (distance, pressure, temperature, time) lack direction.
  • Check option D: momentum is a vector.

Why C is correct:

  • Distance, pressure, temperature, and time are scalars, as they are defined by magnitude alone (e.g., distance = path length, no direction needed).

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Includes vectors like acceleration (rate of velocity change, directional) and displacement (straight-line path with direction).
  • B: Velocity is a vector (speed with direction).
  • D: Momentum is a vector (mass times velocity, directional).

Final answer: C

Topic: Scalars and vectors

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