A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Matching CRO waveforms to time-base periods
Steps:
- Identify the period of each waveform from the screen display (distance between peaks).
- Use time-base setting to convert screen distance to actual time (period T = distance × time/div).
- Calculate frequency f = 1/T for each CRO.
- Compare frequencies to determine which screens show the same waveform characteristics.
Why A is correct:
- Screens 1 and 2 have matching periods when scaled by their time-base settings, per the CRO formula T = horizontal distance × time per division.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Screens 1 and 3 yield different periods due to mismatched time bases.
- C: Screens 1 and 4 show inconsistent frequencies from unequal scaling.
- D: Screens 2 and 3 have non-matching waveform periods after time-base adjustment.
Not enough information: Waveform details and exact time-base values are not provided.
Final answer: A
Topic: Characteristics of alternating currents
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