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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/21
Question 31 from 9702/12/O/N/21

Explanation

Electric field lines direct from positive to negative charges

Steps:

  • Identify charges: one positive (+), one negative (-).
  • Recall: field lines originate at + and terminate at -.
  • Direction: lines point away from + toward -.
  • Pattern: curved lines bulge outward between charges, no crossings.

Why A is correct:

  • Depicts lines starting at + and ending at -, aligning with the rule that field direction follows force on a positive test charge.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Lines originate from - and end at +, reversing the correct direction.
  • C: Lines cross each other, violating the property that field lines never intersect.
  • D: Lines are straight and parallel, ignoring the radial nature of point charge fields.

Final answer: A

Topic: Electric fields and field lines

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