A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Third harmonic standing wave on fixed string
Steps:
- Length L = 1.35 m fits 3 half-wavelengths for third harmonic (n=3, as implied by diagram).
- Wavelength λ = 2L/n = 2 × 1.35 / 3 = 0.9 m.
- Frequency f = speed / wavelength = 450 m/s / 0.9 m = 500 Hz.
- Matches option C.
Why C is correct:
- Standing wave frequency for nth harmonic is f_n = n v / (2L); for n=3, f=3×450/(2×1.35)=500 Hz.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Second harmonic (n=2), f=2×450/2.7=333 Hz.
- B: Does not match any integer harmonic frequency.
- D: Sixth harmonic (n=6), f=6×450/2.7=1000 Hz.
Final answer: C
Topic: Stationary waves
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