A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Torque from perpendicular forces at disc edge
Steps:
- Identify radius r = s/2 for the disc.
- Each force F acts tangent to the edge, so perpendicular distance (moment arm) is r for both.
- Torque from one force: τ = r F = (s/2) F.
- Total torque: 2 × (s/2) F = F s, assuming forces rotate disc same way.
Why C is correct:
- Torque formula τ = r F sinθ (θ=90°, sinθ=1) gives Fs for additive torques.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Forces produce net torque, not cancellation.
- B: Underestimates by ignoring full additive effect (likely misread as single force).
- D: Overestimates by doubling without halving radius.
Final answer: C
Topic: Turning effects of forces
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