A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/21

Explanation
Strain energy from force-extension graph for parallel springs
Steps:
- Total weight of 8.0 N divides equally between two identical parallel springs, so each experiences 4.0 N.
- From the graph, the extension of one spring at 4.0 N force is 0.030 m (assuming linear behavior).
- Strain energy in one spring is the area under the force-extension curve: (1/2) × force × extension.
- Calculate: (1/2) × 4.0 N × 0.030 m = 0.060 J.
Why A is correct:
- Matches the formula for elastic potential energy, U = (1/2)Fx, using the per-spring force and graph-derived extension.
Why the others are wrong:
- B uses total 8.0 N force instead of per spring.
- C likely misreads graph extension as 0.035 m.
- D doubles the correct energy, perhaps confusing total for both springs.
Final answer: A
Topic: Elastic and plastic behaviour
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