A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/20

Explanation
Antineutron quark composition
Steps:
- Neutron consists of one up quark and two down quarks: udd.
- Antineutron, as the antiparticle, has corresponding antiquarks: one anti-up (ū) and two anti-down (d̄, denoted ā).
- Standard notation uses ū for anti-up and ā for anti-down.
- Choice A matches ū d̄ d̄ exactly.
Why A is correct:
- By the Dirac equation and particle-antiparticle symmetry in quantum field theory, the antineutron's quark content is the charge-conjugate of the neutron's udd, yielding ū d̄ d̄.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: ū ū d̄ represents the antiproton, not antineutron.
- C: ū d d mixes antiquarks and quarks, violating antiparticle purity.
- D: ū d ū has two anti-up quarks and one down quark, mismatching the required two anti-down.
Final answer: A
Topic: Fundamental particles
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