A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/20

Explanation
Wave speed determines wavelength for fixed frequency Steps:
- Frequency f is the same for both string and air waves from the same source.
- Use v = f λ to find λ_string = 400 / f and λ_air = 340 / f, so λ_string > λ_air.
- Plot f vs λ: each follows f = v / λ, a decreasing curve; string's curve lies above air's (higher v yields higher f for same λ).
- Graph C shows two inverse curves with string above air, matching v_string > v_air.
Why C is correct:
- Matches v = f λ, where same f and higher v_string produce steeper inverse relation.
Why the others are wrong:
- A shows direct proportion, violating v = f λ.
- B swaps curves, implying v_air > v_string.
- D shows identical curves, ignoring speed difference.
Final answer: C
Topic: Progressive waves
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