A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Fundamental particles are elementary and indivisible
Steps:
- Define fundamental particles as those without internal structure, per the Standard Model of particle physics.
- Examine each option: electrons and positrons are leptons; neutrinos are also leptons; neutrons are baryons.
- Identify composites: neutrons consist of quarks and gluons, unlike the others.
- Confirm: only the neutron is not elementary.
Why C is correct:
- Neutrons are composite particles made of three quarks (up, down, down) bound by the strong force, as described by quantum chromodynamics.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Electrons are fundamental leptons with no substructure.
- B: Neutrinos are fundamental leptons that interact only via the weak force.
- D: Positrons are the antiparticles of electrons and thus also fundamental.
Final answer: C
Topic: Fundamental particles
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