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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/19
Question 27 from 9702/12/O/N/19

Explanation

Constructive Interference from Two Coherent Sources

Steps:

  • Waves from two speakers interfere; maximum amplitude occurs where path difference is integer multiple of wavelength (constructive interference).
  • Examine diagram: wavefronts show circular patterns from each speaker.
  • For each point, compute path length difference to both speakers using wavefront spacing (one wavelength per interval).
  • Point D lies on the perpendicular bisector, where paths are equal (difference = 0), so waves arrive in phase.

Why D is correct:

  • Path difference of zero wavelengths satisfies constructive interference condition, doubling amplitude per superposition principle.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Path difference ≈ λ/2, causing destructive interference and minimum sound.
  • B: Path difference ≈ λ/4, partial destructive interference reduces amplitude.
  • C: Path difference ≈ 3λ/2, destructive interference cancels waves.

Final answer: D

Topic: Interference

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