A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Constructive Interference from Two Coherent Sources
Steps:
- Waves from two speakers interfere; maximum amplitude occurs where path difference is integer multiple of wavelength (constructive interference).
- Examine diagram: wavefronts show circular patterns from each speaker.
- For each point, compute path length difference to both speakers using wavefront spacing (one wavelength per interval).
- Point D lies on the perpendicular bisector, where paths are equal (difference = 0), so waves arrive in phase.
Why D is correct:
- Path difference of zero wavelengths satisfies constructive interference condition, doubling amplitude per superposition principle.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Path difference ≈ λ/2, causing destructive interference and minimum sound.
- B: Path difference ≈ λ/4, partial destructive interference reduces amplitude.
- C: Path difference ≈ 3λ/2, destructive interference cancels waves.
Final answer: D
Topic: Interference
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