A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Frequency from Waveform Period Steps:
- Measure the period: one complete waveform cycle spans 2 divisions.
- Time per division is 2.0 ms, so period T = 2 × 2.0 ms = 4.0 ms = 0.004 s.
- Calculate frequency f = 1/T = 1/0.004 = 250 Hz.
- Matches option C.
Why C is correct:
- Frequency equals the reciprocal of the period (T = time for one cycle), directly from the wave equation f = 1/T.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: 63 Hz implies T ≈ 16 ms (8 divisions), but waveform shows shorter period.
- B: 170 Hz implies T ≈ 5.9 ms (≈3 divisions), but cycle is exactly 2 divisions.
- D: 500 Hz implies T = 2 ms (1 division), but cycle spans 2 divisions.
Final answer: C
Topic: Progressive waves
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