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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/19
Question 22 from 9702/12/O/N/19

Explanation

Frequency from Waveform Period Steps:

  • Measure the period: one complete waveform cycle spans 2 divisions.
  • Time per division is 2.0 ms, so period T = 2 × 2.0 ms = 4.0 ms = 0.004 s.
  • Calculate frequency f = 1/T = 1/0.004 = 250 Hz.
  • Matches option C.

Why C is correct:

  • Frequency equals the reciprocal of the period (T = time for one cycle), directly from the wave equation f = 1/T.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: 63 Hz implies T ≈ 16 ms (8 divisions), but waveform shows shorter period.
  • B: 170 Hz implies T ≈ 5.9 ms (≈3 divisions), but cycle is exactly 2 divisions.
  • D: 500 Hz implies T = 2 ms (1 division), but cycle spans 2 divisions.

Final answer: C

Topic: Progressive waves

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