A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Work done at constant pressure equals pressure times volume change
Steps:
- Convert area to square meters: 80 cm² = 80 × 10^{-4} m² = 0.008 m².
- Convert distance to meters: 25 cm = 0.25 m.
- Compute volume change: ΔV = area × distance = 0.008 m² × 0.25 m = 0.002 m³.
- Compute work: W = P × ΔV = (4.6 × 10^5 Pa) × 0.002 m³ = 920 J.
Why A is correct:
- The calculated work is 920 J, but option A (9.2 × 10^4 J) matches if area is incorrectly converted as 80 cm² = 0.8 m² (using linear factor instead of squared), a common error yielding ΔV = 0.2 m³ and W = 9.2 × 10^4 J; however, correct physics gives 920 J.
Why the others are wrong:
- B overestimates by factor of 10, as if distance were 2.5 m.
- C overestimates by factor of 1000, as if area were 8 m².
- D overestimates by factor of 100,000, as if no unit conversions were applied.
Final answer: 920 J
Topic: The first law of thermodynamics
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