A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/19

Explanation
Current division in parallel branches with series resistors
Steps:
- The circuit has three parallel branches from the power source: one with 1 resistor (A3), one with 2 resistors (A1), and one with 3 resistors (A4); A2 measures total current.
- Voltage V is the same across branches; current I = V / (nR), where n is number of resistors, so I ∝ 1/n.
- Given A1 = 0.6 A in 2R branch, V = 0.6 × 2R = 1.2R.
- A3 (1R branch) = 1.2R / R = 1.2 A; A4 (3R branch) = 1.2R / (3R) = 0.4 A.
- Total A2 = 0.6 + 1.2 + 0.4 = 2.2 A.
Why D is correct:
- Currents are inversely proportional to branch resistances (Ohm's law), yielding exact integer resistor counts and KCL balance.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Total 1.0 A ≠ 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.2 = 1.4 A (violates KCL).
- B: Currents 0.6:0.3:0.1 yield non-integer resistor ratios (1.67:3.33:10).
- C: Currents 0.6:0.9:0.3 yield non-integer resistor ratios (1.5:1:3).
Final answer: D
Topic: Kirchhoff's laws
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