A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/19

Explanation
Vector Subtraction Rule Steps:
- Subtracting Y from X equals adding the negative of Y to X.
- Reverse Y to get -Y, which points opposite to Y with same magnitude.
- Attach tail of -Y to head of X.
- Z extends from tail of X to head of -Y.
Why A is correct:
- Diagram A matches the vector subtraction formula Z = X + (-Y), showing Z as the diagonal from X's tail to -Y's head in the parallelogram method.
Why the others are wrong:
- B shows X + Y, the sum instead of difference.
- C reverses X instead of Y.
- D scales vectors incorrectly, ignoring equal magnitudes.
Final answer: A
Topic: Scalars and vectors
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