A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/19

Explanation
Wave Pulse Superposition and Motion Steps:
- Each pulse moves 0.15 m in 0.3 s at 0.5 m/s speed (distance = speed × time).
- Left pulse shifts right by 0.15 m; right pulse shifts left by 0.15 m.
- Pulses partially overlap, adding displacements per superposition principle.
- Resulting shape combines shifted pulses with constructive interference in overlap.
Why C is correct:
- Matches superposition principle: identical pulses overlap symmetrically, producing a diagram with partial constructive interference and unchanged total wavelength.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Shows no overlap, ignoring 0.15 m approach per pulse.
- B: Depicts full destructive interference, incorrect for same-amplitude same-direction pulses.
- D: Illustrates reversed directions, violating initial towards-each-other motion.
Final answer: C
Topic: Progressive waves
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