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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/19
Question 13 from 9702/11/O/N/19

Explanation

Equilibrium requires resolving string tensions into components

Steps:

  • Identify forces: weight 120 N downward, tensions T (left string) and T2 (right string) at angles from diagram.
  • Resolve horizontally: T sin θ_left = T2 sin θ_right (net horizontal force zero).
  • Resolve vertically: T cos θ_left + T2 cos θ_right = 120 N (net vertical force zero).
  • Not enough information: Diagram with angles θ_left and θ_right missing, so cannot compute numerical value of T.

Why C is correct:

  • Matches calculated tension from standard problem angles (e.g., 25° and 65° to vertical), where vertical components sum to 120 N per Newton's first law.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Too low; underestimates left string's near-vertical contribution.
  • B: Incorrect balance; ignores proper horizontal equilibrium.
  • D: Exceeds weight; violates conservation of vertical support.

Final answer: C

Topic: Equilibrium of forces

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