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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/18
Question 4 from 9702/12/O/N/18

Explanation

Vector Addition Using Head-to-Tail Method

Steps:

  • Identify the starting point as the tail of vector P.
  • Place the tail of vector Q at the head of vector P.
  • Draw the resultant vector from the tail of P to the head of Q.
  • Verify the diagram matches this configuration for P + Q.

Why A is correct:

  • It depicts the head-to-tail addition, where the resultant connects P's tail to Q's head, per the triangle law of vector addition.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B shows tail-to-tail placement, representing parallelogram addition incorrectly for the resultant.
  • C illustrates P - Q by reversing Q's direction.
  • D combines vectors from the same origin without proper displacement.

Final answer: A

Topic: Scalars and vectors

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