A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Proton β+ Decay Products Steps:
- Identify the decay type: A proton decaying to a neutron indicates β+ (beta plus) decay, not β-.
- Recall the β+ decay process: Proton (p) → neutron (n) + positron (e+) + neutrino (ν).
- Confirm products: Besides the neutron, the emission is a positron and an electron neutrino.
- Match to choices: Positron and neutrino corresponds to option C.
Why C is correct:
- In β+ decay, the reaction p → n + e+ + ν follows conservation of charge and lepton number, producing a positron (positive electron) and neutrino.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Electron and neutrino occur in β- decay (neutron to proton), not proton to neutron.
- B: Electron and antineutrino are β- decay products, opposite to this process.
- D: Antineutrino pairs with positron in some weak interactions, but β+ decay emits a neutrino, not antineutrino.
Final answer: C
Topic: Radioactive decay
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