A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Coulomb defined as charge from current and time
Steps:
- Recall that electric charge is the quantity of electricity, measured in coulombs.
- Know the fundamental definition: charge Q equals current I times time t, so Q = I × t.
- Identify units: current in amperes (A), time in seconds (s), thus coulomb (C) = A × s.
- Confirm no other base units define it directly in SI system.
Why A is correct:
- The SI definition states 1 coulomb is the charge passing through a conductor when a current of 1 ampere flows for 1 second (Q = It).
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Ampere and volt define power (watt), not charge.
- C: Volt and ohm define current (ampere), not charge.
- D: Volt and second relate to magnetic flux (weber), not charge.
Final answer: A
Topic: SI units
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