A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Power equals force times velocity
Steps:
- Recall the definition of power: P = F × v.
- For constant power, P is fixed, so F = P / v.
- This shows F is inversely proportional to v.
- Graph F versus v yields a hyperbola decreasing from high F at low v to low F at high v.
Why A is correct:
- Option A depicts F decreasing inversely with v, matching F = P/v from the power formula.
Why the others are wrong:
- B shows constant F, implying increasing power P = Fv, not constant.
- C shows F increasing linearly with v, implying quadratic power growth.
- D shows F decreasing linearly with v, implying power varying as v(1 - kv), not constant.
Final answer: A
Topic: Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy
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