A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Work done in isobaric expansion Steps:
- Use formula for work by gas at constant pressure: W = P ΔV.
- Convert volumes to SI units: 900 cm³ = 9 × 10⁻⁴ m³, 1100 cm³ = 1.1 × 10⁻³ m³.
- Calculate change in volume: ΔV = 1.1 × 10⁻³ m³ - 9 × 10⁻⁴ m³ = 2 × 10⁻⁴ m³.
- Compute work: W = (1.3 × 10⁵ Pa) × (2 × 10⁻⁴ m³) = 26 J. Why A is correct:
- Applies the definition of work in thermodynamics for isobaric processes, W = P ΔV, yielding exactly 26 J. Why the others are wrong:
- B: Equals pressure alone (130 Pa, ignoring ΔV or using wrong units).
- C: Results from doubling the correct work, perhaps miscalculating ΔV as 0.0004 m³.
- D: Unrelated large value, possibly confusing pressure with another quantity like 10³ Pa × 1 m³.
Final answer: A
Topic: The first law of thermodynamics
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