A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Equilibrium of forces on a kite Steps:
- Weight W acts vertically downward due to gravity.
- Tension T acts along the string, upward and toward the holder at an angle.
- Wind force F provides lift (upward) and drag (horizontal), opposing T's horizontal component.
- In equilibrium, the three forces form a closed vector triangle where W + T + F = 0.
Why A is correct:
- Newton's first law requires the vector sum of forces to be zero; diagram A shows T, W, and F head-to-tail forming a closed triangle.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Vectors do not close, implying net force and acceleration.
- C: Incorrect directions; F shown downward, unbalancing vertical components.
- D: Open polygon violates equilibrium condition.
Final answer: A
Topic: Equilibrium of forces
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