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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/O/N/18
Question 2 from 9702/11/O/N/18

Explanation

Intensity Unit from Energy, Time, and Area

Steps:

  • Energy in SI is kg m² s^{-2} (joule).
  • Intensity = energy / (time × area), so divide by s and m².
  • This yields (kg m² s^{-2}) / (s × m²) = kg s^{-3}.
  • Thus, base unit is kg s^{-3}.

Why D is correct:

  • Matches definition: energy flux yields kg s^{-3} after canceling m² and one s.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: kg^{-1} s^{-1} inverts mass and lacks s^{-3} power.
  • B: kg m^{-3} resembles density, ignores time factor.
  • C: kg s^{-1} has insufficient negative time exponent (needs -3).

Final answer: D

Topic: SI units

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