A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/14/M/J/25

Explanation
Leptons are fundamental fermions excluding those in the quark family
Steps:
- Recall that leptons are elementary particles including electrons, muons, taus, and their neutrinos, which do not participate in the strong nuclear force.
- Identify the neutron as a composite particle made of three quarks (udd), classifying it as a baryon and hadron.
- Confirm electrons and positrons as charged leptons, and neutrinos as neutral leptons.
- Eliminate options A, B, and D as they fit the lepton definition, leaving C as the non-lepton.
Why C is correct:
- The neutron is a baryon composed of up and down quarks, subject to the strong nuclear force, per the Standard Model classification of hadrons.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: The electron is a fundamental charged lepton.
- B: The neutrino is a fundamental neutral lepton.
- D: The positron is the antiparticle of the electron, thus a lepton.
Final answer: C
Topic: Fundamental particles
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