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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/14/M/J/25
Question 30 from 9702/14/M/J/25

Explanation

Voltage as electric potential difference Steps:

  • Recall that voltage measures the potential energy difference per unit charge in an electric field.
  • Use the definition: electric potential difference V = work done (energy) / charge, or V = W / Q.
  • Work is in joules (J), charge in coulombs (C), so V = J/C.
  • Thus, 1 volt = 1 J/C.

Why A is correct:

  • Voltage is defined as potential energy per unit charge, so 1 V = 1 J/C by the formula V = W/Q.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: One coulomb per second defines current (ampere, A), not voltage.
  • C: One joule per second defines power (watt, W), not voltage.
  • D: One joule second per coulomb squared relates to inductance or magnetic flux, not voltage.

Final answer: A

Topic: Potential difference and power

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