A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/14/M/J/25

Explanation
Voltage as electric potential difference Steps:
- Recall that voltage measures the potential energy difference per unit charge in an electric field.
- Use the definition: electric potential difference V = work done (energy) / charge, or V = W / Q.
- Work is in joules (J), charge in coulombs (C), so V = J/C.
- Thus, 1 volt = 1 J/C.
Why A is correct:
- Voltage is defined as potential energy per unit charge, so 1 V = 1 J/C by the formula V = W/Q.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: One coulomb per second defines current (ampere, A), not voltage.
- C: One joule per second defines power (watt, W), not voltage.
- D: One joule second per coulomb squared relates to inductance or magnetic flux, not voltage.
Final answer: A
Topic: Potential difference and power
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