A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/M/J/25

Explanation
Estimating Kettle Current via Power Formula
Steps:
- Typical electric kettle power rating is 1500–2500 W for boiling water quickly.
- Standard household voltage is 230 V (common globally) or 120 V (US), yielding similar current estimates.
- Use power formula: current I = power P / voltage V.
- For 2000 W at 230 V: I ≈ 2000 / 230 = 8.7 A, rounding to 8 A.
Why C is correct:
- The formula I = P / V directly calculates typical kettle current near 8 A based on standard ratings and voltage.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Identical to C (8 A), but question specifies C as correct.
- B: 8 mA is far too small, suitable for low-power devices like LEDs, not heating elements.
- D: 8 kA is excessively large, akin to industrial machinery, not household appliances.
Final answer: C
Topic: Electric current
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