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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/25
Question 21 from 9702/12/M/J/25

Explanation

Stress equals force per unit area, identical for both wires

Steps:

  • Stress = load / cross-sectional area; loads and areas are equal, so stress is the same.
  • Strain = extension / original length; lengths are equal, but extensions differ due to material properties.
  • Young's modulus Y = stress / strain; equal stress but different strains mean different Y values.
  • Only stress is equal; strain and Y vary by material.

Why A is correct:

  • Stress is defined as force divided by area; identical loads and areas ensure equal stress.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Strain differs as copper and steel have different elastic properties, causing unequal extensions.
  • C: Strain and Y differ due to material-specific responses to the same stress.
  • D: Strain and Y differ, while only stress is equal.

Final answer: A

Topic: Stress and strain

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