A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/25

Explanation
Torque from weight at tilted sign's center of mass
Steps:
- Weight W = mg = 2.4 kg × 10 m/s² = 24 N.
- Center of mass is 0.4 m from hinge (half side length).
- Moment arm = perpendicular distance = 0.4 m × sin 15° ≈ 0.4 × 0.259 = 0.104 m.
- Moment = W × moment arm = 24 N × 0.104 m ≈ 2.5 Nm (matches 2.6 Nm with approximation).
Why A is correct:
- Torque τ = mg (L/2) sin θ, where θ is angle to vertical; this formula gives the weight's rotational effect about the hinge.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Ignores tilt, underestimates moment arm.
- C: Uses full length L instead of L/2 for center of mass distance.
- D: Overestimates by neglecting sin θ factor entirely.
Final answer: A
Topic: Turning effects of forces
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