A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/25

Explanation
Polarization requires transverse waves Steps:
- Polarization is the orientation of wave oscillations perpendicular to propagation, possible only in transverse waves.
- Electromagnetic waves (light, microwaves, radio) are transverse and polarizable; sound waves are longitudinal and not.
- Examine each option for inclusion of only electromagnetic waves.
- Identify the option excluding sound waves.
Why B is correct:
- Visible light, microwaves, and radio waves are all transverse electromagnetic waves, which can be polarized per the definition of transverse wave motion.
Why the others are wrong:
- A includes sound waves, which are longitudinal and cannot be polarized.
- C includes sound waves, which are longitudinal and cannot be polarized.
- D includes sound waves, which are longitudinal and cannot be polarized.
Final answer: B
Topic: Polarisation
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