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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/M/J/24
Question 11 from 9702/13/M/J/24

Explanation

Force Equilibrium in Vectors Steps:

  • Resolve the two given forces into x- and y-components using trigonometry.
  • Sum the x-components and y-components to find the resultant force vector.
  • The third force must have magnitude equal to the resultant but opposite direction for net force zero.
  • Calculate the angle of the third force from the negative resultant direction.

Why B is correct:

  • The 15° angle opposes the resultant direction exactly, satisfying vector equilibrium (sum of forces = 0).

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Incorrect angle; does not align with resultant opposition.
  • C: Wrong magnitude (55 N); resultant is different value.
  • D: Mismatched magnitude and angle; 65 N at 16° does not balance components.

Final answer: B

Topic: Equilibrium of forces

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