A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/24

Explanation
Momentum equals mass times velocity
Steps:
- Estimate typical family car mass as 1500 kg.
- Convert speed: 25 km/h = 25 × (5/18) ≈ 7 m/s.
- Compute momentum: p = 1500 kg × 7 m/s = 10,500 kg m/s ≈ 1 × 10^4 kg m/s.
Why A is correct:
- Momentum p = m v; 1500 kg car at 7 m/s yields ≈10^4 kg m/s, matching the order of magnitude.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Underestimates by factor of 10; ignores realistic car mass.
- C: Overestimates by factor of 10; likely mistakes km/h for m/s.
- D: Far too low; equivalent to 100 kg at 10 m/s, not a car.
Final answer: A
Topic: Momentum and Newton's laws of motion
Practice more A Levels Physics (9702) questions on mMCQ.me