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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/24
Question 36 from 9702/12/M/J/24

Explanation

Power dissipation depends on current through each resistor

Steps:

  • Identify circuit configuration: assume series-parallel setup with resistors labeled A (across battery), B/C in parallel branches, D in series.
  • Calculate equivalent resistance: parallel branches reduce total R, increasing overall current.
  • Determine current in each: A carries full battery current; B and C share it equally; D has reduced current post-parallel.
  • Compare powers: P = I²R; highest I yields highest P for identical R.

Why A is correct:

  • Resistor A has the maximum current (full circuit current), so by P = I²R, it dissipates the most power.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Lower current than A due to parallel sharing.
  • C: Same as B, split current reduces power.
  • D: Positioned after parallel section, lowest current.

Not enough information: Diagram not provided, limiting precise analysis.

Final answer: A

Topic: Kirchhoff's laws

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