A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/24

Explanation
A couple is two equal, opposite, parallel forces separated by a distance, causing rotation without net translation.
Steps:
- Examine each diagram for two forces acting on the object.
- Verify if forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
- Check if forces are parallel but not collinear, ensuring a moment arm for torque.
- Confirm no net force (equal and opposite) but nonzero torque.
Why B is correct:
- Diagram B depicts two equal, opposite, parallel forces offset from each other, producing pure torque per the couple definition (τ = F × d, where d is perpendicular distance).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Forces act in the same direction, creating net force and translation, not rotation.
- C: Forces are collinear and opposite, resulting in zero torque and possible equilibrium or translation.
- D: Forces are unequal, producing both net force and unbalanced torque.
Final answer: B
Topic: Turning effects of forces
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