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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/24
Question 5 from 9702/11/M/J/24

Explanation

Vectors require direction; scalars do not

Steps:

  • Recall vectors have magnitude and direction (e.g., displacement), while scalars have only magnitude (e.g., energy).
  • Analyze A: current × time equals charge, a scalar.
  • Analyze B: final displacement - initial displacement equals change in displacement, a vector.
  • Analyze C and D: work and kinetic energy are scalars from dot products or speed squared.

Why B is correct:

  • Displacement is a vector; subtracting two vectors (final - initial) yields another vector via the vector subtraction formula.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Charge (current × time) is a scalar quantity with magnitude only.
  • C: Work done is a scalar, defined as force dot displacement.
  • D: Kinetic energy (½ mass × speed²) is a scalar, using speed (magnitude of velocity).

Final answer: B

Topic: Scalars and vectors

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