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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/24
Question 39 from 9702/11/M/J/24

Explanation

Fundamental particles are elementary, not composite.

Steps:

  • Recall that fundamental particles in the Standard Model are elementary and indivisible, like leptons and quarks.
  • Examine each option: electron is a lepton, neutrino is a lepton, neutron is a baryon, top quark is a quark.
  • Identify the composite particle: neutron consists of three quarks (up, down, down).
  • Confirm: only the neutron is not fundamental.

Why C is correct:

  • Neutron is a composite particle made of three quarks, per the quark model in quantum chromodynamics.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Electron is an elementary lepton with no substructure.
  • B: Neutrino is an elementary lepton, one of the lightest fundamental particles.
  • D: Top quark is an elementary quark, one of the six fundamental quark flavors.

Final answer: C

Topic: Fundamental particles

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