A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/24

Explanation
Fundamental particles are elementary, not composite.
Steps:
- Recall that fundamental particles in the Standard Model are elementary and indivisible, like leptons and quarks.
- Examine each option: electron is a lepton, neutrino is a lepton, neutron is a baryon, top quark is a quark.
- Identify the composite particle: neutron consists of three quarks (up, down, down).
- Confirm: only the neutron is not fundamental.
Why C is correct:
- Neutron is a composite particle made of three quarks, per the quark model in quantum chromodynamics.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Electron is an elementary lepton with no substructure.
- B: Neutrino is an elementary lepton, one of the lightest fundamental particles.
- D: Top quark is an elementary quark, one of the six fundamental quark flavors.
Final answer: C
Topic: Fundamental particles
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