A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/M/J/23

Explanation
Wave speed from frequency and wavelength Steps:
- Identify period T from one oscillation cycle in Graph 1 (displacement vs. time); frequency f = 1/T.
- Identify wavelength λ as distance between two consecutive crests in Graph 2 (displacement vs. distance).
- Apply wave speed formula v = f λ, using consistent units (cm and s).
- Compute numerical value: if T = 0.01 s (f = 100 Hz) and λ = 3 cm, then v = 100 × 3 = 300 cm/s.
Why D is correct:
- 300 cm/s equals f λ, the standard formula for wave speed in progressive waves.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: 40 cm/s underestimates by confusing period with frequency (e.g., v = λ/T).
- B: 48 cm/s arises from incorrect λ measurement, like half-wavelength.
- C: 150 cm/s halves the frequency, ignoring full cycle in Graph 1.
Final answer: D
Topic: Progressive waves
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