A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/M/J/23

Explanation
Net work equals change in kinetic energy
Steps:
- Apply work-energy theorem: net work on suitcase = ΔKE.
- For constant speed (A, B, D), ΔKE = 0, so net work = 0.
- For C, increasing speed on frictionless slide means ΔKE > 0, so net work > 0.
- Distances irrelevant since net work depends on speed change, not path length.
Why C is correct:
- Frictionless slide allows gravity to accelerate suitcase downward, increasing KE per work-energy theorem (W_net = ΔKE > 0).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Constant speed up slope means net force = 0, so W_net = 0.
- B: Constant vertical speed means net force = 0, so W_net = 0.
- D: Constant horizontal speed with negligible resistance means net force = 0, so W_net = 0.
Final answer: C
Topic: Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy
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