A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/13/M/J/23

Explanation
Requirements for a Force Couple Steps:
- Recall that a couple consists of two equal, parallel forces in opposite directions acting along separate lines of action to produce pure rotation.
- Verify option A: opposite directions are essential for no net translation.
- Verify option B: same point of action would make forces concurrent, canceling as a single force, not a couple.
- Verify options C and D: equal magnitude and zero resultant force ensure torque without net force.
Why B is correct:
- A couple requires forces on distinct lines of action (per rigid body statics definition), so acting through the same point violates this by eliminating moment arm.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Opposite directions are required to balance forces without net translation.
- C: Zero resultant force is necessary for pure torque, as per vector sum of forces.
- D: Equal magnitude ensures the forces cancel linearly while producing torque.
Final answer: B
Topic: Turning effects of forces
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