A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/23

Explanation
Visible Light Frequency Range
Steps:
- Visible light wavelengths range from 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red).
- Speed of light in vacuum: c = 3.0 × 10^8 m/s.
- Frequency f = c / λ; calculate for range: at 600 nm (yellow-green), f ≈ 5.0 × 10^14 Hz.
- Option A falls within 4.3–7.5 × 10^14 Hz range for visible light.
Why A is correct:
- Matches the electromagnetic spectrum definition for visible light (≈10^14 Hz order).
Why the others are wrong:
- B: 5.0 × 10^15 Hz is ultraviolet (shorter wavelengths, higher energy).
- C: 5.0 × 10^16 Hz is extreme ultraviolet or soft X-ray.
- D: 5.0 × 10^17 Hz is X-ray or gamma ray range.
Final answer: A
Topic: Electromagnetic spectrum
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