A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/23

Explanation
Power is force times velocity, so constant power means F is inversely proportional to v
Steps:
- Recall the definition of power: P = F × v.
- Since power is constant, P = constant.
- Rearrange to F = P / v, showing inverse proportionality.
- Thus, F decreases hyperbolically as v increases.
Why A is correct:
- Option A depicts F decreasing nonlinearly with v, matching F ∝ 1/v from the power formula.
Why the others are wrong:
- B shows linear decrease, implying constant acceleration, not constant power.
- C shows constant F, implying increasing power with v.
- D shows F increasing with v, implying accelerating power growth.
Final answer: A
Topic: Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy
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