A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Resultant force magnitude via parallelogram law
Steps:
- Use formula for resultant R = √(F₁² + F₂² + 2 F₁ F₂ cos θ), where θ is angle between forces.
- Substitute F₁ = 10 N, F₂ = 10 N, θ = 120° (cos 120° = -1/2).
- Compute inside: 10² + 10² + 2(10)(10)(-1/2) = 100 + 100 - 100 = 100.
- R = √100 = 10 N.
Why B is correct:
- Matches parallelogram law calculation, where obtuse angle reduces resultant to equal one force.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Underestimates; ignores partial reinforcement from 120° angle.
- C: Matches 60° angle (acute, full reinforcement), not 120°.
- D: Assumes 0° angle (forces aligned), ignoring separation.
Final answer: B
Topic: Scalars and vectors
Practice more A Levels Physics (9702) questions on mMCQ.me