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A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/23
Question 21 from 9702/11/M/J/23

Explanation

Wave parameters on displacement-time graph

Steps:

  • Displacement-time graph for a wave shows oscillation over time.
  • Amplitude is the maximum displacement value from the equilibrium line.
  • Period is the time interval for one complete cycle, measured between identical points like peaks.
  • Labels x and y correspond to these: x as peak height, y as cycle duration.

Why A is correct:

  • Amplitude is defined as the maximum displacement; period as the time for one oscillation, directly measurable on the graph's axes.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Frequency is 1/period, a derived quantity, not a direct time-axis measurement.
  • C: Wavelength is a spatial distance between wave crests, absent in a time-only graph.
  • D: Frequency and wavelength are not measurable on a displacement-time plot.

Final answer: A

Topic: Progressive waves

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