A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Wave parameters on displacement-time graph
Steps:
- Displacement-time graph for a wave shows oscillation over time.
- Amplitude is the maximum displacement value from the equilibrium line.
- Period is the time interval for one complete cycle, measured between identical points like peaks.
- Labels x and y correspond to these: x as peak height, y as cycle duration.
Why A is correct:
- Amplitude is defined as the maximum displacement; period as the time for one oscillation, directly measurable on the graph's axes.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Frequency is 1/period, a derived quantity, not a direct time-axis measurement.
- C: Wavelength is a spatial distance between wave crests, absent in a time-only graph.
- D: Frequency and wavelength are not measurable on a displacement-time plot.
Final answer: A
Topic: Progressive waves
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