A Levels Physics (9702)•9702/12/M/J/22

Explanation
Hinge force direction from static equilibrium Steps:
- Identify forces: weight downward at rod's center of mass, tension upward and toward wall at free end (assuming inclined wire), hinge force at hinged end.
- Apply horizontal force equilibrium: hinge provides rightward force (away from wall) to balance leftward tension component.
- Apply vertical force equilibrium: hinge provides upward force to balance weight minus upward tension component.
- Resultant hinge force direction: upward and rightward, as vector sum for net force zero.
Why D is correct:
- Upward and rightward direction balances both horizontal and vertical components per Newton's first law for translational equilibrium.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Purely upward ignores unbalanced leftward tension component.
- B: Purely rightward ignores net downward force from weight exceeding tension's vertical part.
- C: Leftward adds to tension's horizontal component, violating horizontal equilibrium.
Final answer: D
Topic: Equilibrium of forces
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